WORKOUTS TO FIT YOUR MENOPAUSE

In a recent survey we revealed a third (33.2%) of UK women going through menopause transition have cancelled a gym class or workout due to symptoms relating to their menopause. Yet 78.2% have found exercising to help alleviate their symptoms.

But when you’re not feeling your best and those dreaded hot flushes have kept you up all night, which exercises are most likely to help you stay healthy, strong, and happy? And how can you tailor your diet to tackle your symptoms, ensuring you get an extra boost of energy?

To find out, we’ve teamed up with female personal trainers at PureGym and Dr Sarah Hattam from ConcilioHealth to help provide expert insight into working out during your menopause.

At PureGym we understand that every woman’s experience of the menopause is completely different, from the symptoms you might suffer, to at what point during the menopause they occur. However, we hope that the guidelines below provide useful information on managing the side effects and maintaining your quality of life during this natural time.

For face-to-face advice you can trust, come and see one of our personal trainers – just find a nearby gym and pop over for a chat.

Use Our Tool to Find Exercise and Nutritional Advice to Help You

Cramps Mood Swings Weight Gain Insomnia Vaginal Dryness Loss of Libido Hot Flushes/Night Sweats Irregular Periods Anxiety/Depression Incontinence Heart Disease Osteoporosis

Cramps

Exercise Recommendation

Walking

If you’re experiencing cramps, try to take it easy and opt for a rest day or some light exercise such as walking or light cycling. It’s important to listen to your body and if you’re working out with this symptom, adjust the intensity of your exercise accordingly.

Nutritional Advice

If you’re suffering with cramps try to focus on eating a healthy balanced diet that’s rich in fibre, calcium and limit processed foods where possible.
Vitamin B6, found in brown rice and soya beans, may help to ease bloating, whilst foods such as almonds and walnut which are high in magnesium may help ease cramps.

Mood Swings

Exercise Recommendation

Meditation

Yoga

Pilates

Walking

If you’re experiencing mood swings, we suggest trying yoga or meditation which can help to calm the mind and reduce stress. Different people will have different ways of coping with mood swings but if there’s an exercise you enjoy such as running or weight training, doing an exercise you enjoy can help in lifting your mood.

Nutritional Advice

Try to focus on having a balanced diet rich in protein (eggs, turkey, cottage cheese) and omega 3 fatty acids (mackerel and salmon) and complex carbohydrates. Some research has shown that complex carbs such as buckwheat, oats and quinoa is linked to improving mood, so you may wish to look at swapping some simple carbs with complex carbs and seeing if this helps with your symptoms.

Weight Gain

Exercise Recommendation

Cardio

LISS (low intensity steady state)

Resistance Training

Zumba

If you’re experiencing or have experienced slight weight gain, try not to worry too much. Take a look at how you can increase your physical activity throughout your day to help manage your weight. Whether that’s taking the stairs instead of the lift, going for a walk during lunch, attending a fitness class, weight training or playing sport - opt for activities you can stick to. If you’re worried about preserving muscle mass whilst losing fat, ensure to include weight training.

Nutritional Advice

Focus on eating plenty fruits and vegetables and foods high in fibre such as nuts and broccoli which will help to curb cravings and complex carbohydrates which will help you to stay fuller for longer.

Insomnia

Exercise Recommendation

Tai Chi

Stretching

Yoga

If you’re suffering from insomnia and usually exercise close to bed time, try moving your workouts earlier in the day and see if this makes a difference. High intensity exercise such as HIIT and heavy weight training can make some people feel more alert – if this sounds like you try to opt to do this sort of training earlier in the day, and activities such as yoga, stretching and tai chi later in the day which can help you to unwind and prepare your body for sleep.

Nutritional Advice

If you’re suffering with insomnia try not to eat after 6pm and see if this helps you to get to sleep better. Focus on eating a balanced diet with lean protein, lots of green vegetables and carbohydrates. Try to avoid having drinks with caffeine later in the day and at night and instead opt for non-caffeinated herbal teas such as camomile and valerian tea.

Vaginal Dryness

Exercise Recommendation

Pelvic Floor Exercises

While this is something we might shy away from speaking about and may feel embarrassed by, this is a common symptom a lot of females experience and there are things you can do. Practicing some pelvic floor exercises can help. We suggest doing 10 reps throughout the day to help.

Nutritional Advice

Fermented foods that are naturally rich in probiotics like yogurt and kimchee may help, whilst cranberries can help tackle urinary infections. It’s also important to stay hydrated, so aim for eight glasses of water a day.

Loss of Libido

Exercise Recommendation

Yoga

Fitness Classes

Research shows that exercising can help increase sex drive. However, over exercising could have the opposite effect. Fitness classes are a great way to keep active if you’re unsure where to start. The main thing is to enjoy your workouts so whether it’s running, yoga, weight training – do what you like! If you’re feeling a bit burnt out with your training, take some time to review if you’re overtraining and need to take a step back. Make sure to get enough rest and sleep to allow your body to recover.

Nutritional Advice

Foods containing magnesium have been linked to improving libido, including leafy vegetables like spinach, fruit such as figs and bananas, and seafood. Antioxidant-rich foods such as avocados contain both folic acid and vitamin B6 which may help encourage your sex drive, so you may wish to look at incorporating some of these foods into your diet to see if these help. The key thing is to focus on having a healthy balanced diet with plenty of fresh and wholesome foods.

Hot Flushes/Night Sweats

Exercise Recommendation

Yoga

Walking

Stretching

Some research has shown that exercising can help with hot flushes but it’s important to listen to your body and adjust your training based on how you’re feeling. Take a rest if you think you need it. If you’re feeling okay, resume with your training as normal. If you aren’t quite up for exercising but want to be active, we suggest opting for less intense and more cardio or mobility focused activities such yoga, stretching or going for a walk.

Nutritional Advice

“Focus on eating regular meals or foods that release energy more steadily throughout the day may help manage hot flushes and compliment your training regime.” suggests Nutritionist Kristen Stavridis “One study (Dormire and Reame, 2003) showed that hot flushes were significantly reduced when blood glucose levels were kept slightly elevated and steady throughout the day with flushes much more likely to occur in fasting states or sustained periods of low blood glucose in hungry subjects.”

Irregular Periods

Exercise Recommendation

Yoga

Meditation

If you’re getting irregular periods speak to your GP.

Nutritional Advice

If you’re suffering with irregular periods, research shows that herbs and spices such as cumin, ginger, turmeric and cinnamon may help with symptoms. Aloe Vera has shown to help regulate hormones – however it is important to remember to avoid consuming this during your period and opt for a healthy and balanced diet.

Anxiety/Depression

Exercise Recommendation

Cardio

Tai Chi

Yoga

IExercise if you find it helps to make your anxiety or depression more manageable but it is important that you seek help from a specialist.

Nutritional Advice

Research shows that buckwheat and other complex carbs may help elevate mood, as can foods rich in omega 3. For symptoms such as stress and anxiety, foods like black beans which contain vitamin B have proven benefits. If you’re experiencing these symptoms, please seek help from a specialist.

Incontinence

Exercise Recommendation

Pelvic Floor Exercises

Pilates

The NHS suggest that pelvic floor exercises can be effective at reducing leakage, but it's important to do them properly. Sit down and squeeze your pelvic floor muscles 10-15 times a row. Avoid holding your breath or tightening your stomach, glutes or thighs while performing this exercise. To reap benefits, perform this daily for at least three months.

High-impact exercise and sit ups can put pressure on your pelvic floor and make you leak so avoid these activities if you find these exercises affects you. Instead opt for lower impact activities like Pilates and other ab exercises which put less pressure on your pelvic floor muscles such as hanging leg raises.

Nutritional Advice

Try to ensure your diet contains enough fibre, such as non-citrus fruits (apple, cranberries and cherries), grains and vegetables.

Look to reduce your intake of the following drinks: alcohol, caffeine, fizzy and citrus as they may potentially irritate your symptoms more.

Heart Disease

Exercise Recommendation

Swimming

Light Jogging

Walking

Cycling

Strength Training

Aerobic exercise can help improve cardiovascular fitness which can impact the risk factors of heart disease. The NHS recommend to aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week, such as brisk walking or cycling and strength exercises on two or more days a week. Before starting an exercise programme please with speak with your GP.

Nutritional Advice

Nutritionist Kristen Stavridis recommends “calcium and vitamin D, which are extremely important in preventing disease, helping manage symptoms, as well as complimenting your training and exercise performance throughout the menopause.”

Black beans, prunes and blueberries all contain anthocyanins which has shown to protect against the risk of heart disease.

Osteoporosis

Exercise Recommendation

Strength Training

Tennis

Resistance Training

Resistance and strength training is suggested to help increase/preserve muscle mass, bone density and in preventing the decline of your metabolism. If you have never done resistance or strength training it is recommended that you seek help from a personal trainer so you can learn to carry out this style of training safely and effectively.

Nutritional Advice

Getting enough calcium daily is vital for your bone health, Nutritionist Kristen Stavridis suggests “Calcium rich foods such as milk, cheese, fortified foods, seeds, sardines which are great sources and important to include as part of a health balanced lifestyle. Vitamin D is also crucial for bone health and stability. It is produced in the body mainly from sunlight, however supplementation during winter months as well as a diet filled with foods like eggs, oily fish, red meat and fortified foods again should be a priority.”

REMEMBER

Above all else it’s important to listen to your own body and individual medical advice from your GP. As Dr Sarah Hattam points out, ‘every woman experiences menopause differently, some women sail through it, but 1 in 4 struggle considerably with some of the associated symptoms’. If your symptoms are regularly affecting you living your life or if you’re interested in starting Hormone Replacement Therapy which can be used to help relieve menopause symptoms, we suggest you speak to your GP.

Fancy tailoring your workout session further? Arrange a session with your local gym or check out our popular gyms in London, Manchester gyms or our best gyms in Edinburgh. For even more inspiration, head over to our exercise guides and free workout videos.

SOURCES: The NHS, NCBI, Better Nutrition, Healthista, Medical News Today, Best Health Mag, Healthline, Everyday Health, BBC Good Food, Eating Well Mag.

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