Which is the Best Alternative to Butter?
Butter hasn’t had a whole lot of great press in the last few decades, mostly due to its high saturated fat and cholesterol content.
A lot of the anti-dietary-cholesterol terror of the past has been debunked, with groups such as Heart UK openly acknowledging findings that dietary cholesterol seems not to be significantly linked to blood cholesterol levels.
Saturated fat, however, is still a touchy subject. Some studies have found that reducing saturated fat intake results in a lower likelihood of cardiovascular disease, while other studies have found no such connection.
In any case, dietary recommendations from heart health groups and government panels alike still widely advise against getting too much saturated fat in your diet.
Aside from the matter of saturated fat, butter is also a dairy product. While butter contains very little protein and carbohydrate — meaning it’s generally well tolerated by people who have a problem with dairy — vegans may still wish to avoid it.
Here’s some info on identifying the best alternatives to butter.
Typical nutritional info for butter and alternatives
Butter is almost all fat, and butter alternatives typically are, too. The chief difference will tend to be what proportion of the fat is saturated vs monounsaturated or polyunsaturated.
Here’s a comparison of two popular butter brands, and one leading butter alternative, for comparison.
Kerrygold Softer Butter4
Typical Value per 100g:
Energy: 720kcal
Protein: 0.4g
Carbohydrate: 0.3g
Fat: 80g
Typical Value per 100g:
Energy: 714kcal
Protein: 0g
Total Carbohydrate: 0g
Total Fat: 78g
Saturated Fat: 57g
Trans Fat: 0g
Cholesterol: 214mg
Sodium: 0mg
Dietary Fiber: 0g
Sugars: 0g
Utterly Butterly (Butter Alternative)
Typical Value per 100g:
Energy: 452kcal
Protein: 0.3g
Carbohydrate: 2.5g
Total Fat: 49g
Saturated Fat: 12.7g
Mono-Unsaturated Fat: 23.9g
Poly-Unsaturated Fat: 10.3g
Generic butter alternatives
Branded butter alternatives will tend to include combinations of different oils. Here are a few examples of such oils.
Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Olive oil might not come to mind immediately as a “butter alternative” since it doesn’t spread and has a different consistency to butter.
It is common in Mediterranean countries, however, to drizzle olive oil over bread as a topping, and a 2018 Australian study even found that extra virgin olive oil was the most heat-stable of all oils tested for frying.
Olive oil is primarily made up of monounsaturated fats, and studies have found it to have numerous health benefits, including strong anti-inflammatory properties.
Coconut Oil
Coconut oil is almost all saturated fat, but as it’s completely plant-based, it’s suitable for vegans.
Coconut oil can be spread similarly to butter due to its high saturated fat content, and is often used in cooking as a heat-stable fat with a tropical flavour.
Research has also found evidence that coconut oil may be helpful in promoting weight loss, among other things.
Sunflower Oil
Sunflower oil is one of the most popular vegetable oils in use and is primarily made up of polyunsaturated fat. It’s rich in vitamin E and is often touted for its health benefits.
Nonetheless, sunflower oil is high in Omega 6 fatty acids, which are already overly abundant in modern diets. Polyunsaturated fat, such as that found in sunflower oil, is also easily oxidised, which means it’s relatively unstable and may produce toxic by-products.
This is worrying, as the fats we eat are integrated into the structures of our bodies.
Some research has suggested a connection between polyunsaturated fat oxidation and diseases of the central nervous system. So this may be one you want to avoid.
